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  #1  
Old 01-15-2009, 09:37 AM
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Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 58
Neck sizing vs full case

I am learning alot here, but do have a question I understand that if you fire your new round in one gun it becomes fire forged to the chamber of that gun, Am I correct? and for that reason only neck sizing is required?, and the case length will stay within the tollarance of that barrel. am I still correct? so if I pirchased dies to use with my dillon 550 b I shoild find a neck sizing only die to replace the full lenghth die?

Sorry for being thick, and thanks for the lesson!
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  #2  
Old 01-15-2009, 09:52 AM
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Join Date: May 2008
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Posts: 81
Hey Capt.,
Found this in Hand Loading section.

Quote:
It's not only accuracy that gets enhanced by using a neck sizing die, but case life. The less a die works the case the longer a case lasts. When a case is fired in a chamber it's fire formed to that chamber. Neck sizing only sizes the neck of the case to hold a bullet securely. This works the brass very little increasing case life.

As you go along you'll eventually need to bump the neck back or your cases will get to tight to chamber this is where you need to full length size the brass once in a while. Some of my 243 cases have 20 plus firings on them.

You also need to anneal your cases every 4th or 5th firing. Annealing returns the work hardened brass back to dead soft just like it came from the factory and is essential when you neck size to get a good consistant grip on the bullet each time it's loaded. The 40 to 60 thousand psi a case neck is subjected to when it's fired several times work hardens the case necks.

Annealing is dirt simple, just stand the cases up in a shallow pan of water about a half inch deep and, using a propane torch heat the necks to just red. Tip them over with a screwdriver, remove, let dry and load. This is something you should do even if you full length size. You don't need to do this to handgun cases just rifle cases.
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Pretty much covers it.
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  #3  
Old 01-15-2009, 10:26 AM
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Thanks! I will look there in the future too!
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  #4  
Old 01-15-2009, 12:01 PM
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Make sure you are still checking the case length and trimming when needed because the cases are still going to stretch somewhat.
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  #5  
Old 01-15-2009, 12:18 PM
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Captain Bo,
a neck sizing die isn't required.
adjust your FLS die as normal so the mechanism cams over at the top of the stroke. tighten the locking ring and torque the set screw. remove the die from the press, install a 7/8" flat washer and reinstall the die. doing this, your die is set up for either full length or neck sizing. after sizing your first case, check to see that the neck is sized roughly 90% of the distance to the shoulder.
allways measure your cases and trim when needed.
also make sure to lube the inside of the case neck before any sizing operation.

Last edited by richard scott; 01-16-2009 at 03:17 AM.
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  #6  
Old 01-15-2009, 12:37 PM
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Richard is right, but I'd still suggest you get a Lee collect neck die. they are inexpensive and the collet works the brass much less than pushing an expander button thru the neck and then partially sizing just the neck.
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Old 01-15-2009, 03:22 PM
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Wink

Capt. Ditto on what Bob says. The Lee Collet neck size die works great. When adjusted per Lee instructions consistently resizes neck to .001 below caliber bullet diameter. Take your time and get a feel for the very last part of the ram stroke when the collet closes on the case neck. Once you feel it close your done. Salt
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  #8  
Old 01-17-2009, 07:27 PM
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Capt...If you are not familiar with annealing case necks, you might want to obtain further information on this process. The following link will take you to a very comprehensive explanation of the process

http://www.lasc.us/CartridgeCaseAnnealing.htm

Especially note the discussion about temperatures and case colors. Generally, brass will anneal around 660 degrees F and the necks will display a bluish color. If you heat case necks until red as some have suggested, you have probably heated the necks to over 950 degrees F and have probably ruined the cases for further use. Also, at this high temperature you risk annealing the case body and head. These areas of the case must never be heated to annealing temperatures. Good luck on your case preparation.

Last edited by Spillard; 01-17-2009 at 07:31 PM. Reason: correct misspelling
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  #9  
Old 01-20-2009, 12:11 PM
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Neck sizing doesn't work in every situation.

I tried neck-sizing in my AR, and the cartridges wouldn't fit, even in single shot loading.

I just started 30-30, and was told by a friend to full length size these as well.

I neck size just about any bolt action as long as the ammo made will only be used in the firearm it was formed in.

I've used Lee collet and RCBS X dies.
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  #10  
Old 01-21-2009, 04:55 AM
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Capt. Bo, before spending money on things that are nice to have, I would use a 'transional' die, that way you could neck, partial neck, full length, small base and custom size (for short chamber) with body support. Presses do not cam-over, an additional 1/4 turn is a .017 thousands bind placed on the press when sizing, the case is inside the die and bridged between the die and shell holder. When the shoulder moves out when fired, I leaver out (leaver policy).

A cam-over press can be used to 'bump', all the rest just lock up because the limit of travel has been reached.

F. Guffey
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