Feast or Famine
I think you'll find that right after WWII, it was the 8x06 that was the hot number, with no good sporting ammo available in the mil. mauser round. And what was, was probably berdan primed and corrosive. Somewhere in the fifties that all changed, so that with good boxer primed cases, the 8x57 AI jumped out ahead, as cheap mil. ammo could be had and shot, while good cases could be blown out and reloaded, giving more flexibility. The rub was that with the shorty 150 gr. bullets. I believe that the 8x06 takes up a good part of the excessive throat of the mil. mauser chamber. I'm happy with my 8x06, but also am working up a wildcatted 8x416 ruger, that apes the old 8x68S mag.. I hope the 66mm case length will take up more of that excessive throat. Mr. Layne Simpson claimed that a true sporting chamber in a Rem 700, equalled 3 extra inches of bbl. length in a mil. mauser, using the same loads, in his write up, I think, from back in 2004. Anyway, it was the year Rem. did a 8mm mauser in their 700 limited edition model. Of course there is a 8x06 AI, but I haven't had one of these made up. Good Luck, and anyways, these two are only a couple of powder grains apart. In the YUGO 48, the choice has already been made for you. In the mid sixties, both of these mods with nice metal work, Bishop Stocks, and Weaver K model scopes, were prized possesions, here in North Idaho. But those old boys didn't have the choices we do today. But they did feel that these converted mausers were a step above the Springfield 03-A3's available then. Just a better mechanical presentation, and the local Speer 170gr. bullets were always made to work at 50 KCUP, while the 30-06 was downloaded to 47.5 KCUP in WWII to work in the M1 Garand. And that little tid-bit came from a tool and die maker who worked at the Winchester Western ammo factory all during the war. He claimed that the really hot ammo that Western made was for Chiang Kai Scheck's export M98 mausers, fighting in China. That 7.92 x 57 ammo went out by the carload at 52.9 KCUP. And last but not least, niether the 8x06 or 8mm AI, can be picked up and loaded into a creaky 1888 commision rifle, or one of the j bores with the .318 bbls.. But an improperly marked 8x06 rifle can easily take a standard 8mm mauser cartridge, with unfavorable results, for the unwary shooter, which is the other nail in the coffin for the 8x06, paired against the 8mm x 57 AI.