Lazydog,
Pick the bullet you want to shoot, then order the barrel with the right twist for it.
Use the stability calculator available online at the
JBM calculators. Plug in twists until you find one twist that works with your bullet choice. The range of values for the stability factor,
s, for hunting accuracy is usually:
1.3 ≤
s ≤ 3.0
Optimal accuracy twist is generally thought to be one that produces
s=1.4 to
s=1.5 for benchrest shooting, with values as high as 1.7 doing very well. The actual upper value is limited mostly by how symmetrical the bullet is? Spinning too fast makes an asymmetrical bullet wobble in flight. Many match bullets are so well-made they often still do quite well with even higher numbers, as happens with .308 match bullets in 10" twist barrels.
The calculated values of
s apply to specified temperature and velocity and air pressure conditions. The way I use the calculator is to plug in the bullet length and weight and diameter, then the lowest temperature and highest barometric pressure combination I expect to use the gun and bullet in. I then tweak twist rate to give me
s=1.3, if it is for hunting, or s=1.4 if it is match conditions. I then check that at the highest temperature and lowest barometric pressure I will use it in does not see it exceed
s=1.7 for match shooting, and 3.0 for hunting.
For example:
Suppose I want to be able to hunt down to 0°F and 31 inches mercury barometric pressure, as might happen if a high pressure region blows in around me at sea level. I choose the .224" 62 grain Barnes Triple Shock. This bullet is 0.942" long in the length tables at JBM. Plugging those conditions into the calculator, and assuming a velocity of about 3200 fps at that temperature, it looks like a minimum twist for
s=1.3 is barely over 8.5". If I increase the temperature and the velocity to 90³F and 3500 fps and drop the barometric pressure to 18.5 in Hg, as might occur when a low passes through while I am at 10,000 feet altitude, then
s = 2.338. This is all fine fine for hunting accuracy, and the reality is that I am unlikely to spend much time at either condition extreme, so I have the bases covered.
And that 8.5" twist is slower than lots of barrels used with heavier match bullets in AR's. It isn't a bad number to have. Even though most of those bullets will be a bit overstabilized, match bullets are such good quality these days they will still run well in it.