There is a finite amount of energy stored in gunpowder. Need more powder, or more pressure, or both to get bullets to go faster.
Ackley had somehow convinced the world that his case shapes were magical, and defied the laws of physics. Yes.... sometimes they did change backthrust on the bolt, etc. (which can be important in certain action types). But they didn't magically make bullets go faster, pressure did. Don't care how old the powder was or who make it.
The other thing, that was not well understood in that era, was that the tighter the dimensional control on a rifle action, the less it would show "signs" at a certain pressure, even overload. So yeah they could rebarrel a rifle to one of the magic shapes, get WAY more velocity after cleaning up sloppy lug engagement, firing pin fit, and so on.... and amazingly, not have any pressure 'signs.' Even if way overpressure.
Jack O'Connor did the same thing, in a different vein, when he convinced the world that the .270 was magically flatter shooting and more (fill in the blank) than (fill in the blank, typically .30-06 comparison though), when there was a difference of maybe a gnat's hair or two, at ranges well beyond what anyone should be shooting game at.
Chronos and pressure trace equipment let the air out of both. Entertaining writing, but take both with a grain of salt. Or several.