I've run into a good bit of small primer .45acp as well. Don't think I've loaded any yet. I use light charges of Unique to power 230 gainers. If I was going to switch to small primer brass, I would drop back to starting load with Unique, load a few and see what happens. Thinking the same can be done with your 231, but not really sure, as I know nothing of that powder. How close is your load to maximum?