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The Mystery of the 45/110 Sharp's

78K views 12 replies 8 participants last post by  Signalshifter  
Sharps never referred to their rounds as, e.g. 45-110. It was 45 cal 2 7/8 in. That round could be had and often was loaded with 120 gr of BP. Even what we call the 50-90 was never loaded with less than 100 gr. Its easy to do with a paper patch bullet. No problem getting near 90 gr of Fg into whats called a 44-77....just seat that PPB out a little farther.

The rifle Quigley used was a 2 7/8. The 3.25 in cases, based on intensive research, were never offered by Sharps. They did appear though in the mid 1880's after the the buffalo were gone. Some Sharps were re-chambered for these rounds in 45 and 50 cal. They offer little or no advantage over the already gigantic 2 7/8 cases and basically fell in disfavor.

If you just gotta have one chambered for a 3.25 case do your homework first...you're better off with the 2.1 (45-70) or 2.4 in cases.
 
Foulkes rifle was either chambered with the 2.4 in case or the 2.6...don't remember. The 2.4, what we call the 45/90 now was never loaded by the factory with less than 100 grs powder & often more. Rifles in the 2.6 in case are rare but could be loaded with 110+ gr of BP.


The early Sharps Creedmoor used the 44 2 5/8 or what we call the 44-90 now. Remington used a similar but slightly shorter version for their rifle. In the mid-late seventies Sharps opted for the .45 2.4 and 2.6 for long-range. To my limited knowledge, the 2 7/8 case was never used successfully in any long-range target competition.

Bottom line is that you can't automatically equate 45-100, 45-120 to any specific chamber length when reading the older literature.
 
Gents, I have an original 1874 Sharps rifle that was shipped on December 21, 1877. It is stamped 45 calibre on the top flat of the barrel and 2 7/8 on the right flat. I just thought that I would add this to the discussion.
Jon
Thats how they marked em. Remington was even more vague. My 44-77 roller is simply stamped under the barrel as ".44S" and that doesn't stand for Sharps either. The S means "44 Remington Special"