That's the problem with so many of these calculators. Energy says a .22-250 is more deadly than a .45-70, with the squaring of the velocity in the formula, fast will win every time. Thens there is momentum, better, but certainly not perfect; and these two, Taylor and Thronily, are geared toward solid non-expanding bullets. When you get into expanding bullets, man are you opening up another can of worms. Partition, rapid expanding, bonded core, X bullets...how can you come up with a formula to honestly compare bullets? Simple, you can't, not really. Now when it comes to shooting hard cast handgun bullets with relatively the same shape, I really like the Taylor formula. It is being uses as it is intended and does give you at least an idea of how one bullet stacks up against another.